English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. How would you change this paragraph to indirect speech. Imagine you want to repeat sentences that you heard two weeks ago in another place.
Reported speech these two parts are separated from each other by a comma, and inverted commas. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. Last month i kept getting headaches so i went to the doctor. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar. Have students look at the words in bold type in the speech bubble. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Reported orders exercise dont turn on the light, she said to him. Online exercise on reported speech in english in different tenses in english.
When we report what someone else has said we are shifting our perspective of that speech. Reported speech selfstudy exercises bachillerato 1 1 put these statements into reported speech. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Welcome speech examples and graduation speech examples are found in the page to help serve as inspiration for any upcoming speech. The dentist suggested that i should get a new toothbrush 7. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. The former is direct form of speech whereas the latter is indirect form of speech. First a statement given by the speaker himself and the second the same statement conveyed by another person to someone. The wards were told by the teacher to be in school the day after as a holi.
English online reported speech exercises with answers. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately. Reported speech 1 put these statements into reported. Sep 12, 2011 the reported dialog is correct without the thats in parentheses. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Mixed exercise for future tenses realschule am europakanal. Reported speech sentence transformations add words to the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questions exercises and answers in pdf format for free download. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercises practice. Jun 08, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. Reported speech, indirect speech english grammar exercises. Esl game on learning how to make sentences in english language based on fundamental rules of reported speech. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. June 8, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Free english online grammar exercise on reported speech statements. Nice practice worksheets for direct and indirect speech that you must know, youre in good company if you.
Dont bathe when the red flag is flying the lifeguard said to us. Change pronouns and expressions of time and place where necessary. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use reported speech correctly. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers.
In indirect speech inverted commas are not used, but generally reporting speech and reported speech are joined together by the conjunction like that, if or whether etc. Reported speech exercises with answers esl vocab fox. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns.
As helen is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Reported speech exercises for intermediate and advanced level l. This can be useful when reporting on research or telling a story. I cant understand why billiards has been prohibited. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. While making changes from the former to the latter and vice versa there are certain rules to be observed. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1.
Download reported speech exercises pdf for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and college and university level students. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. We use reported speech when we wish to report what someone else has said without using a direct quote. Helen is in front of the class holding a presentation on london.
Reported speech exercises pdf download for all class students and the students of all levels. Direct speech we may quote the actual words of the speaker. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english reported speech. It is in reported speech because someone else is telling about the conversation to another peson. Tomorrow is a holiday, the teacher declared in the class. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. My question is, shouldnt it has connectors between sentences like, then, after, next, later on.
The part outside the inverted commas forms reporting speech i. Ask students to write a paragraph about advice that have gotten or given for. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in. Practice online or download in pdf these easy, beginners, advanced level reported speech exercises. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. They said she said, i went to the cinema yesterday. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on. Putting all those thats in, that are in parentheses, wouldnt make it grammatically incorrect, but the reported dialog sounds better without all those thats if you put in all those thats, that would just too many thats, and the dialog would sound awkward and cluttered.
He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Ask students to write a paragraph about advice that have gotten or given for some problem health, school, work, social. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. This kind of structure is called indirect or reported speech. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand. Reported speech from present simple questions write the questions using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Reported speech exercises change the following sentences into reported speech.
English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. The main purpose of such speeches are to uplift and give hope and encouragement in dealing with everyday issues and overcoming odds whether insurmountable or not. Reported speech grammar exercises learning english online. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Reported speech sentence transformations interactive. These files can be downloaded and used as reported speech esl worksheet in pdf. All direct and indirect speech exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules.
Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. Quoted%and%reported%speech% san jose state university. Your classmate gareth does not understand her, so you have to repeat every sentence to him. Complete the sentences in reported speech no backshift. Therefore, our language must reflect that shift in perspective. These exercises also include direct object examples, verbs with two objects, subject of sentence examples, narrative in a sentence, object pronouns english, these are reported speech mixed exercises. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment.